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| Registros recuperados: 36 | |
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| Niggli, Urs; Andres, Christian; Willer, Helga; Baker, Brian P.. |
| TIPI, the Technology Innovation Platform of IFOAM – Organics International, aims to foster international collaboration in organic agriculture research, engage and involve all stakeholders that benefit from organic agriculture research, facilitate exchange of scientific knowledge of organic food and farming systems, and help disseminate, apply and implement innovations and scientific knowledge consistent with the principles of organic agriculture. This document lays down TIPI’s Global Vision and Strategy to advance organic agriculture through research, development, innovation and technology transfer. For more information about TIPI see www.organic‐research.net/tipi.html |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality; World; History of organics. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31340/1/niggli-etal-2017-TIPI-GlobalVisionStrategy-CondensedVersion.pdf |
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| Andres, Christian; Blaser, Wilma J.; Dzahini-Obiatey, Henry K.; Ameyaw, George A.; Domfeh, Owusu K.; Awiagah, Moses A.; Gattinger, Andreas; Schneider, Monika; Offei, Samuel K.; Six, Johan. |
| Currently, the only effective treatment for cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) infected with the cocoa swollen shoot virus disease (CSSVD) is to cut and replant infected trees. Hence, the development of preventive control measures and strategies to mitigate the severity of the disease are of utmost importance. While past research has mainly focused on resistance breeding, mild strain cross protection and vector control, diversification measures such as agroforestry have received relatively less attention, despite their potential to mitigate CSSVD severity. Therefore, we studied the effects of shade on CSSVD symptom severity, capsid damage and cocoa yield along a gradient of increasing shade tree abundance in smallholder cocoa farms in Ghana. Furthermore, we... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Africa. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32272/1/andres_etal_2018_AgriEcosysEnviron_Vol252_p83-92.pdf |
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| Niggli, Urs; Andres, Christian; Willer, Helga; Baker, Brian P.. |
| Organic food and farming systems have a great untapped potential to provide the world with healthy, high-quality food that is produced and distributed in an ecologically sound and fair way, but numerous production challenges and barriers slow the adoption of organic practices. Innovations addressing these challenges are not being developed sufficiently because of insufficient capacity in research, development and technologytransfer, especiallyinAfrica, Asia and Latin America. Given the limited resources, as well as the specific needs of organic food and farming systems, different pathways are needed to develop new technologies that are compatible with the principles of organic farming. The Technology Innovation Platform of IFOAM... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Technology transfer. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32069/1/Niggli_etal_2017_OrganicAgriculture_online_p1-16.pdf |
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| Armengot, Laura; Barbieri, Pietro; Andres, Christian; Milz, Joachim; Schneider, Monika. |
| The global demand for cacao has recently increased. To meet this demand, the cultivated area has been expanded in tropical forest areas and production has intensified by replacing traditional agroforestry systems with monocultures. This has led to a loss of biodiversity in cacao-growing areas. More sustainable production systems such as agroforestry and organic managed systems are expected to yield less cacao, but by-crops and premium prices, respectively, might economically compensate for the lower yields. Here, we compared the productivity and the return on labor, that is the return per working day, of four different cacao production systems: agroforestry and monocultures under organic and conventional management. Cacao and by-crop yields, costs,... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Bolivia. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30968/1/Armengot_at_al_2016_ASD_art_10.1007_s13593-016-0406-6.pdf |
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| Jacobi, Johanna; Andres, Christian; Schneider, Monika; Pillco, Maria; Calizaya, Patricia; Rist, Stephan. |
| This study compares aboveground and belowground carbon stocks and tree diversity in different cocoa cultivation systems in Bolivia: monoculture, simple agroforestry, and successional agroforestry, as well as fallow as a control. Since diversified, agroforestry-based cultivation systems are often considered important for sustainable development, we also evaluated the links between carbon stocks and tree diversity, as well as the role of organic certification in transitioning from monoculture to agroforestry. Biomass, tree diversity, and soil physiochemical parameters were sampled in 15 plots measuring 48 × 48 m. Semi-structured interviews with 52 cocoa farmers were used to evaluate the role of organic certification and farmers’ organizations (e.g., cocoa... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry Values; Standards and certification Bolivia. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/24833/1/Jacobi-etal-2013-AgrarforstrySyst-online.pdf |
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| Andres, Christian; Milz, Joachim; Seidel, Renate; Trujillo, German; Alcon, Freddy; Weibel, Franco; Schneider, Monika. |
| Cocoa is one of the most important export commodities for many developing countries and provides income for millions of smallholders. The expansion of cocoa production has resulted in habitat destruction, biodiversity loss, and soil degradation. The prevalent cocoa production systems worldwide are conventional monoculture full sun systems. Agroforestry systems are argued to be a viable strategy for sustainable cocoa production. However, data-based information on advantages and limitations of different cocoa production systems is limited. Pairwise comparisons on the long-term performance of cocoa monocultures and agroforestry systems under conventional and organic management are inexistent. FiBL is pioneering to fill this knowledge gap with a unique... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Soil; Bolivia. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25221/1/Andres-etal-2014-WCA2014-presentation.pdf |
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| Schneider, Monika; Andres, Christian; Trujillo, German; Alcon, Freddy; Amurrio, Patricia; Seidel, Renate; Weibel, Franco; Milz, Joachim. |
| Cocoa is a crucial export commodity for many developing countries and provides income for millions of smallholders. However, cocoa cultivation has resulted in habitat destruction, biodiversity loss and soil degradation. While much of the world’s cocoa is produced in arguably unsustainable full-sun monoculture systems, shaded agroforestry systems may be an alternative for sustainable cocoa production. However, data-based information on advantages and limitations of different cocoa production systems are limited and pairwise comparisons on the long-term performance of cocoa monocultures and agroforestry systems under conventional and organic management are literally inexistent. The Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) is pioneering to fill this... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Systems research and participatory research. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27519/1/Schneider_etal_2014_Bolivia_LTE.pdf |
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| Schneider, Monika; Perez, Eucebio; Alcon, Freddy; Choque, Romero; Trujillo, German; Andres, Christian. |
| One of the most essential limiting factors of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) productivity worldwide is pests and diseases. Each of the major production regions has its specific pests and diseases. Reported yield losses range from minor to almost 100 per cent. In Alto Beni, located in the Amazonian watershed of the department La Paz, Bolivia, the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and its local partners are addressing several problems of cocoa producers using a participatory technology development approach. Problems were identified in a participatory way and are, in order of priority, i) to reduce the incidence of pests and diseases, mainly the cocoa mirid (Monalonion dissimulatum) and Frosty Pod Rot (Moniliophthora roreri); ii) to evaluate the... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Technology transfer Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27524/1/PosterSyscom_Cocoa_def.pdf |
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| Schneider, Monika; Perez, Eucebio; Alcon, Freddy; Choque, Romero; Trujillo, German; Andres, Christian. |
| One of the most essential limiting factors of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) productivity worldwide is pests and diseases. Each of the major production regions has its specific pests and diseases. Reported yield losses range from minor to almost 100 per cent. In Alto Beni, located in the Amazonian watershed of the department La Paz, Bolivia, the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL) and its local partners are addressing several problems of cocoa producers using a participatory technology development approach. Problems were identified in a participatory way and are, in order of priority, i) to reduce the incidence of pests and diseases, mainly the cocoa mirid (Monalonion dissimulatum) and Frosty Pod Rot (Moniliophthora roreri); ii) to evaluate the... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Bolivia. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/24784/1/Schneider-etal-2013-Tropentag-poster.pdf |
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| Andres, Christian; Perez, Eucebio; Alcon, Freddy; Choque, Romero; Trujillo, German; Milz, Joachim; Schneider, Monika. |
| Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) trees have a lifespan of up to 100 years in their natural environment, the lower strata of tropical alluvial forests. Sustainability of global cocoa production is at stake due to the deterioration of soil fertility, high losses due to pests and diseases (P&D) and old tree stock. Producing cocoa in shaded, low input agroforestry systems offers a potential solution for achieving long-term productivity and sustainability. However, shade-tolerant cocoa clones are needed which are productive and resistant to P&D, as well as meeting the quality standards requested by the industry. In Bolivia, the cocoa mirid (Monalonion dissimulatum) and the novel disease Frosty Pod Rot (“Monilia” Moniliophthora roreri) are among the most... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Technology transfer Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27518/1/Andres_et%20al%20Tropentag%202014.pdf |
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| Wurtz, Marion; Armengot, Laura; Andres, Christian; Milz, Joachim; Alcon, Freddy; Schneider, Monika. |
| To estimate the cocoa dry bean weight from the fresh weight a standard dry bean factor (DBF) ranging from 32% to 40% is usually applied. This factor, i.e. the relation between the dry bean weight (fermented and dried) and the fresh weight at pod opening, is used by cooperatives and factories that buy the fresh beans of the farmers. However, this factor is subjected to seasonal fluctuations and can be highly influenced by rainfall. Therefore, for instance, higher values are expected during the dry season compared with the rainy season. The objective of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the use of a standard fix DBF value compared with the use of actual DBF values periodically collected over the season for assessing the performance of 12 cocoa... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Crop husbandry. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29760/1/Schneider-etal-2015-LIFKkoTS-tropentag.pdf |
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| Ferrari, Leone; Florez, Andrez; Velásquez, Fortunato; Schneider, Monika; Andres, Christian; Milz, Joachim; Trujillo, German; Alcon, Freddy; Fromm, Ingrid. |
| The cocoa mirid (Monalonion dissimulatum) is one of the major pests in cocoa cultivation in Alto Beni, Bolivia, causing up to 50% yield losses. The most common control method is the manual removal of the nymphs sucking at the pods in the morning. This practice is very time-consuming, and farmers often do not dispose of enough time to perform these control measures. Therefore, there is an urgent need for more efficient practices to control this important pest. The present study evaluated the pathogenicity of two strains of Beauveria bassiana for the control of Monalonion dissimulatum on cocoa: a non-native, commercialized strain (Probiobass MR, Probiotec S.R.L.), and a native strain of Alto Beni, which is not yet commercialized (isolated by the local... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27526/1/Beitrag_Ferrari_etal_HAFL_symposium_2014.pdf |
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| Ferrari, Leone; Florez, Andrez; Velásquez, Fortunato; Schneider, Monika; Andres, Christian; Milz, Joachim; Trujillo, German; Alcon, Freddy; Fromm, Ingrid. |
| The cocoa mirid (Monalonion dissimulatum) is one of the major pests in cocoa cultivation in Alto Beni, Bolivia. The most common control method is the manual removal of the nymphs. This practice is time-consuming, and therefore farmers often do not follow it. Hence there is an urgent need for more efficient practices to control this important pest. This study evaluated the pathogenicity of two strains of Beauveria bassiana for the control of Monalonion dissimulatum on cocoa: a non-native, commercialised strain (Probiobass MR, Probiotec S.R.L.), and a locally isolated, native strain of Alto Beni, which is not yet commercialised. Moreover, a silicon-based product (TECSIL PMR) was tested. In addition, the effect of different degrees of infestation with... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27520/1/Beitrag_Ferrari_et%20al_TT_2014.pdf |
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| Andres, Christian. |
| Yams (Dioscorea spp.) are tropical tuber crops with high food and market values, contributing significantly to food security in West Africa. The traditional method of cultivation is without fertilizers as the first crop after clearing land from natural vegetation (e.g. forests) because of their high requirements in terms of soil fertility. However, due to increased population pressure on arable land, forests have become rare, fallow periods shorter, and long term fallowing more difficult in West Africa. Consequently, declining soil fertility is one of the major constraints to yam productivity and yam yields are thus far below the estimated potential. These problems call for the development of more integrated and sustainable yam production systems. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/25220/1/andres-2013-Summary-awardedPosterpresentation-Tropentag.pdf |
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| Andres, Christian. |
| The Technology Innovation Platform of IFOAM (TIPI) has developed a vision and strategy for organic farming research to advance organic agriculture through research, development, innovation and technology transfer. TIPI's vision and strategy was finalized in February 2016. TIPI’s vision recognizes that current technologies based on heavy use of external inputs that are toxic, pollute the environment and are very energy-intensive come at a price. Investments in ecosystem services and the development of technologies that are productive, stable, adaptable, resilient, and fairly shared are much more likely to sustain the world’s population in a rapidly changing environment. Sustainable pathways to innovation will require engagement of all stakeholders in a... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research methodology and philosophy. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30505/1/Write-up_Simhasth_Andres.pdf |
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| Andres, Christian; Mandloi, Lokendra S.; Verma, Rajeev; Gomez, Sara; Nyffenegger, Mirjam R.; Locher, Michael; Patel, Dharmendra; Forster, Dionys; Bhullar, Gurbir S.; Studer, Christoph. |
| High soil pH levels may limit the availability of phosphorous (P) to crops. In organic farming, the use of synthetic P fertilizers is not allowed. Application of rock phosphate (RP) to crops is one of the alternatives for organic production. However, RP application shows little effect on high pH soils, because the P is not transformed into plant-available forms under alkaline soil conditions. Aiming at the development of locally adapted solutions, we followed a Participatory Technology Development approach, making use of the local knowledge to identify current practices and associated problems by conducting focus group discussions with organic farmers. Farmers stated that they are facing challenges with a P limitation in their cotton-based production... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Nutrient turnover; Technology transfer. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27525/1/Abstract_RP-FYM_HAFLSymp_final.pdf |
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| Armengot, Laura; Barbieri, Pietro; Andres, Christian; Milz, Joachim; Alcon, Freddy; Trujillo, German; Schneider, Monika. |
| Cocoa cropping systems vary from full-sun monocrops to highly diversified agroforestry systems, which combine the cocoa production with by-crop such as bananas or plantains and trees with different functions. Additionally, these systems can be organically or conventionally managed. Although labour demand is one of the main activities contributing to the total production costs of the plantations and it may highly differ between production systems, there are still scarce data and information available. In this study we present the labour demands of five different production systems in a newly established cocoa plantation in Alto Beni, Bolivia. The trial was established in 2008 within the framework of the SysCom programme (www.systems-comparison.fibl.org)... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Crop husbandry. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/29761/1/Armengot-etal-2015-Tropentag2015-abstract-313.pdf |
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| Sisodia, Bhupendra, S.; Verma, Rajeev; Patidar, Ishwar; Ramsing, S.; Bhat, Nissar, A.; Iqbal, S.; Bautze, David; Andres, Christian; Zundel, Christine; Forster, Dionys; Bhullar, Gurbir S.. |
| Background: Developing sustainable farming system on large scale is very important for sustainable development of global agriculture. Scientific information about organic vs. conventional agriculture in the tropics is sparse. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Crop husbandry. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27522/1/Sisodia_etal_2014_Long-term%20Farming%20System%20Comparison%20Trial%20in%20India.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 36 | |
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